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Ice Conditions - updated Jan. 15th
Ice and avalanche conditions for the more popular ice routes in Rocky Mountain National Park are updated regularly by Eli Helmuth;  Estes Park resident, IFMGA licensed mountain guide and AIARE trained avalanche educator and forecaster.
WARNING:  Ice and avalanche conditions change constantly and the information provided here should not be the final say in making the best decisions in regard to your risk management in the mountains.  Climbing Life and it's contributors accept no liability for your decisions based on this information.  Ice climbing is very dangerous and one can easily kill themselves in this sport. 

January 15th Conditions:

New snow amounts this last week in Rocky Mountain National Park were approximately a foot deep as a result of more than four days of light but steady snow in the high peaks which blanketed the high country.  Many of the great skiing spots such as Emerald Lake and the Hidden Valley now have almost full coverage and as a result, the avalanche danger for some of the higher altitude ice climbs has risen.  Steady winds throughout much of the week-long storm system created drifting on lee slopes which are now covering the compass on all north, east, and south aspects and in many spots, avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE or HIGH as a result of the more than 24 inches of snow that is loaded in some of these locations.

Image

               Steve Johnson getting pumped about another lap on the stunning ice route: The Squid

Warm temperatures the last couple of days, especially at elevations below 9,000' will have helped to strengthen the south and west-facing slopes and likely melted away some of the ice on the warmer routes such as Jaws and The Squid.  Luckily we are forecast for another week of cold and new snow which will only aid in keeping these usually very ephemeral routes around for as long as possible.  Skis may now be a better approach option for routes above 10,000' as the snowpack is thick and deep enough in most spots.  Last week on the way into the alpine route Martha on Mount Lady Washington, we found very loaded snow slopes on the south side of Mt. Lady and so turned around before reaching the Chasm meadows due to  these very steep and currently loaded aspects.  Much of the approach was on dry ground above treeline, and the trail through the forest below is filled in thick with snow.

Image

                        Matt Parker avoiding the mouth of the beast on Jaws, Moraine Park, RMNP

Most of the slopes at and below treeline are quite faceted and weak from top to bottom and this is making for more difficult approach conditions as well as higher avalanche danger than usual this season.  North and east facing slopes above treeline are a mix of very dense slabs sitting on top of thin, faceted layers and all of this sitting on a bed of depth hoar which is sitting at the bottom of a 1- 1.5 meter deep snowpack in the Tyndall Gorge region of RMNP.   This kind of snowpack "sandwich" is a dangerous one as the recent deadly avalanche throughout the state this season have shown.  For the most up-to-date avalanche forecasts and accident reports for the entire state of Colorado, please consult the Colorado Avalanche Information Center website for daily updated reports.

Image

                      Matt getting in some mixed training in the Loch Vale ice area of RMNP

Please contact me at   This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it   if you would like to discuss a training program in ice or mixed climbing, avalanche education, or any of the climbing or ski mountaineering arts. 

Routes are sorted by current Avalanche Danger Level:

LOW Avalanche Danger          

Hidden Falls 

   WI 3+ 

  Loch Vale

   WI 3-5

  M 1-8 

  Jewel Lake 

   WI 3

   Image

        Image

   Image

  IN  

 

IN
          IN

 

 

MODERATE Avalanche Danger

Jaws

WI 4

 Squid

    WI 5 

  Crypt 

   WI 4  

     Image

 Image

 Image

IN

IN
     IN
                                                            

  Necrophilia

WI 5, M5

Deep Freeze  

WI5, M5

Black Lake Slabs

 WI 2

Image Image
Image 
  OUT    
OUT
IN

 

CONSIDERABLE Avalanche Danger

 All Mixed Up 

WI 3  

 

 West Gully 

WI 3 

 

 Martha 

WI 2,  M 1

 
 

 Image

 

Image

 

Image  

             IN
             IN    
  IN
   

               

Dark Star 

WI 4+, M4

 Hallett's Chimney 

WI 5,  M4

 Field's Chimney 

WI 5, M4

 

Image 

 

Image 

 

Image

 
OUT (usually July)
 
OUT (usually June) 
 
OUT

                                                      

  Grace Falls

WI 3-4

 Image

 

 
IN

 

Alexander's Chimney 

WI 4,  M4

Smear of Fear

WI 5+, M5

 

New Beginnings 

M5, WI5

 
 

 Image

 

Image

 

Image

                         OUT
(due to high avalanche danger
 
OUT 
   
                IN

  

HIGH Avalanche Danger 

The Window

WI 5,  M4 

 

Vanquished

WI 5,  M4 

 

Hot Doggie

WI 5+

 
  Image  Image  Image
 
 OUT 
 
OUT
 
OUT

 

East Face of Notchtop

WI 3+,  M1

 
 Image
 
OUT
(due to high avalanche danger)
                   
North American avalanche Danger Scale
Danger Level
(& Color)
Avalanche Probability and Avalanche Trigger Degree and Distribution of Avalanche Danger Recommended Action
in the Backcountry
...WHAT... ...WHY... ...WHERE... ...WHAT TO DO...

LOW

(GREEN)
Natural avalanches very unlikely. Human triggered avalanches unlikely Generally stable snow. Isolated areas of instability. Travel is generally safe. Normal caution is advised.

MODERATE


(YELLOW)
Natural avalanches unlikely. Human triggered avalanches possible. Unstable slabs possible on steep terrain. Use caution in steeper terrain on certain aspects (defined in accompanying statement).

CONSIDERABLE


(ORANGE)
Natural avalanches possible. Human triggered avalanches probable. Unstable slabs probable on steep terrain. Be increasingly cautious in steeper terrain.

HIGH


(RED)
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely. Unstable slabs likely on a variety of aspects and slope angles. Travel in avalanche terrain is not recommended. Safest travel on windward ridges of lower angle slopes without steeper terrain above.

EXTREME


(BLACK)
Widespread natural or human triggered avalanches certain. Extremely unstable slabs certain on most aspects and slope angles. Large, destructive avalanches possible. Travel in avalanche terrain should be avoided and travel confined to low angle terrain well away from avalanche path run-outs.
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